There are two primary categories of valve replacements: mechanical valves and biological valves. Mechanical valves, constructed from durable materials like metal or ceramic, have a prolonged lifespan but necessitate lifelong blood-thinning medication to prevent clotting. In contrast, biological valves, sourced from animal tissue or human donors, do not require extended blood-thinning treatment but may necessitate replacement after a certain period. Valve replacement surgery aims to restore regular blood flow within the heart, alleviate symptoms, and enhance overall heart function. It can notably improve the patient’s quality of life and mitigate the risks associated with untreated valve conditions, such as heart failure or complications in other organs.